Palabras clave
Bibliometría
Ciberseguridad
Empresas digitalizadas
Innovación
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución, estructura intelectual y tendencias de la producción científica sobre innovación y ciberseguridad en empresas digitalizadas de América Latina mediante un enfoque bibliométrico. Métodos. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico de publicaciones indexadas en Scopus y Web of Science correspondientes al período 2015–2025. Se analizaron indicadores de crecimiento temporal, autores, revistas, áreas temáticas y redes de colaboración utilizando técnicas de normalización y visualización mediante VOSviewer. Resultados. Los resultados evidencian un crecimiento exponencial de la literatura a partir de 2020, con un coeficiente de determinación R² = 0,87. La producción científica se concentra principalmente en ciencias de la computación e ingeniería, con predominio del idioma inglés y limitada colaboración intrarregional latinoamericana. Los mapas de co-ocurrencia identifican a la innovación como un eje articulador entre ciberseguridad y resiliencia empresarial. Conclusión. Se concluye que la innovación emerge como una variable mediadora clave para fortalecer la resiliencia organizacional frente a riesgos cibernéticos. No obstante, persisten brechas geográficas, lingüísticas y de financiamiento que limitan el desarrollo contextualizado del conocimiento en América Latina.
Citas
Acevedo Duque, Á., Álvarez Herranz, A., & Marinao Artigas, E. (2023). Scientometrics study of country branding and its contribution to sustainable development in nations. Data and Metadata, 2, 163. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2023163
Aghazadeh Ardebili, A., Lezzi, M., & Pourmadadkar, M. (2024). Risk Assessment for Cyber Resilience of Critical Infrastructures: Methods, Governance, and Standards. Applied Sciences, 14(24), 11807. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411807
Al-Mohareb, M. (2025). The Impact of Cyber Governance Quality on Dividend Policy in Mitigating Cybersecurity Breaches. Risks, 13(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks13020034
Alshaikh, M. (2020). Developing cybersecurity culture to influence employee behavior: A practice perspective. Computers & Security, 98, 102003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.102003
Annarelli, A., & Palombi, G. (2021). Digitalization Capabilities for Sustainable Cyber Resilience: A Conceptual Framework. Sustainability, 13(23), 13065. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313065
Ascue, O., Valle, O., & Santisteban, J. (2025). BLOCKSAGE: Blockchain-Based Cloud Architecture for Sensitive Data Management in SMEs. Sustainability, 17(4), 1352. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041352
Ayodele, B., & Buttigieg, V. (2024). The VNF Cybersecurity Dataset for Research (VNFCYBERDATA). Data, 9(11), 132. https://doi.org/10.3390/data9110132
Bianchi, C., Mingo, S., & Fernandez, V. (2019). Strategic management in Latin America: Challenges in a changing world. Journal of Business Research, 105, 306-309. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.10.022
Choi, S.-H., Youn, J., Kim, K., Lee, S., Kwon, O.-J., & Shin, D. (2023). Cyber-Resilience Evaluation Methods Focusing on Response Time to Cyber Infringement. Sustainability, 15(18), 13404. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813404
Díaz-Piraquive, F. N., de Jesús Muriel-Perea, Y., & González-Crespo, R. (2023). Cybersecurity Management in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Colombia. En Uden L. & Ting I.-H. (Eds.), Commun. Comput. Info. Sci.: Vol. 1825 CCIS (pp. 74-85). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34045-1_8
El-Hajj, M., & Mirza, Z. A. (2024). ProtectingSmall and Medium Enterprises: A Specialized Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Framework and Tool. Electronics, 13(19), 3910. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13193910
Flores Cedeño, P. R., & López Paz, C. R. (2024). Government Management of Information Technology in the Latin American Context. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, 3, 682. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2024682
Garay Canales, H. B., Casas Luna, S. A., Malaga Davila, C. P., Aponte Cajavilca, J. M., Cano Ccoa, D. M., Vilca Tantapoma, M. E., Alvarado Arbildo, G. R., & Aguirre López, H. M. (2025). The Digital Economy in Latin American Foreign Trade: Post-Pandemic Challenges for Sustainable Development. Qubahan Academic Journal, 5(1), 580-597. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v5n1a1514
Goi, V., Ahieieva, I., Mamonov, K., Pavliuk, S., & Dligach, A. (2023). The Impact of Digital Technologies on the Companies’ Strategic Management. Economic Affairs (New Delhi), 68(2), 1291-1299. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.2.2023.33
Grisales Rendón, L. (2022). Latin American eGovernance and data protection: The EU model. ACM Int. Conf. Proc. Ser., 100-105. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1145/3551504.3551558
Heierhoff, S., & Reher, A. (2022). Balancing Digital Innovation and Cybersecurity Capabilities through Organizational Ambidexterity—An Investigation in the Automotive Industry. En Bui T.X. (Ed.), Proc. Annu. Hawaii Int. Conf. Syst. Sci. (Vols. 2022-January, pp. 6393-6402). IEEE Computer Society; Scopus. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152234519&partnerID=40&md5=06a107f493a731809f91d71404b0e997
Hijji, M., & Alam, G. (2022). Cybersecurity Awareness and Training (CAT) Framework for Remote Working Employees. Sensors, 22(22), 8663. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228663
ISO/IEC. (2020). Information technology. Security techniques. Information security management systems. Overview and vocabulary (Onternational Organization for Standardization.). British Standards Institution.
Jeršič, N., Turkanović, M., & Beranič, T. (2025). Towards a Sustainable Cybersecurity Governance: Threat Modelling with Large Language Models. Sustainability, 17(23), 10569. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310569
Jung, J., & Katz, R. (2023). Impacto del COVID-19 en la digitalización de América Latina.
Kianpour, M., Kowalski, S. J., & Øverby, H. (2021). Systematically Understanding Cybersecurity Economics: A Survey. Sustainability, 13(24), 13677. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413677
Kosevich, E. Yu. (2022a). CYBERSPACE SECURITY IN LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES. Polis. Political Studies, 3, 108-123. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2022.03.09
Kosevich, E. Yu. (2022b). CYBERSPACE SECURITY IN LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES. Polis. Political Studies, 3, 108-123. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2022.03.09
Kour, R., Karim, R., Dersin, P., & Venkatesh, N. (2024). Cybersecurity for Industry 5.0: Trends and gaps. Frontiers in Computer Science, 6, 1434436. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1434436
Martínez-Peláez, R., Escobar, M. A., Félix, V. G., Ostos, R., Parra-Michel, J., García, V., Ochoa-Brust, A., Velarde-Alvarado, P., Félix, R. A., Olivares-Bautista, S., Flores, V., & Mena, L. J. (2024). Sustainable Digital Transformation for SMEs: A Comprehensive Framework for Informed Decision-Making. Sustainability, 16(11), 4447. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114447
Melaku, H. M. (2023). Context-Based and Adaptive Cybersecurity Risk Management Framework. Risks, 11(6), 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks11060101
Metin, B., Özhan, F. G., & Wynn, M. (2024). Digitalisation and Cybersecurity: Towards an Operational Framework. Electronics (Switzerland), 13(21). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13214226
Morales-Sáenz, F. I., Medina-Quintero, J. M., & Reyna-Castillo, M. (2024). Beyond Data Protection: Exploring the Convergence between Cybersecurity and Sustainable Development in Business. Sustainability, 16(14), 5884. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145884
OECD & Eurostat. (2018). Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264304604-en
Purdon, L., & Vera, F. (2020). Regional cybersecurity approaches in Africa and Latin America. En Routledge Handb. Of International Cybersecur. (pp. 234-246). Taylor and Francis; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351038904-23
Ramírez, M., Rodríguez Ariza, L., Gómez Miranda, M. E., & Vartika. (2022). The Disclosures of Information on Cybersecurity in Listed Companies in Latin America—Proposal for a Cybersecurity Disclosure Index. Sustainability, 14(3), 1390. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031390
Rawindaran, N., Jayal, A., Prakash, E., & Hewage, C. (2021). Cost Benefits of Using Machine Learning Features in NIDS for Cyber Security in UK Small Medium Enterprises (SME). Future Internet, 13(8), 186. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13080186
Sadik, S., Ahmed, M., Sikos, L. F., & Islam, A. K. M. N. (2020). Toward a Sustainable Cybersecurity Ecosystem. Computers, 9(3), 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers9030074
Saeed, S., Altamimi, S. A., Alkayyal, N. A., Alshehri, E., & Alabbad, D. A. (2023). Digital Transformation and Cybersecurity Challenges for Businesses Resilience: Issues and Recommendations. Sensors, 23(15), 6666. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156666
Seabra Oliveira, D., Epstein, J., Kurose, J., & Rocha, A. (2019). Cybersecurity and Privacy Issues in Brazil: Back, Now, and Then [Guest Editors’ Introduction]. IEEE Security and Privacy, 16(6), 10-12. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2018.2874824
Shahim, A. (2021). Security of the digital transformation. Computers & Security, 108, 102345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102345
Stefani, E., Costa, I., Gaspar, M. A., Goes, R. D. S., Monteiro, R. C., Petrili, B. R., & Pereira, A. D. P. (2025). Information Security Risk Framework for Digital Transformation Technologies. Systems, 13(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010037
Taskin, N., Özkeleş Yıldırım, A., Ercan, H. D., Wynn, M., & Metin, B. (2025). Cyber Insurance Adoption and Digitalisation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Information, 16(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16010066
Ukwandu, E., Ben-Farah, M. A., Hindy, H., Bures, M., Atkinson, R., Tachtatzis, C., Andonovic, I., & Bellekens, X. (2022). Cyber-Security Challenges in Aviation Industry: A Review of Current and Future Trends. Information, 13(3), 146. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13030146
Van Zomeren, M., Deane, F., Joiner, K. F., Qiao, L., Horne, R., & Suprun, E. (2025). Regulating Cyberworthiness: Governance Frameworks for Safety-Critical Cyber-Physical Systems. Systems, 13(10), 862. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13100862
Von Solms, R., & Von Solms, B. (2018). Issue Information. Information Systems Journal, 28(5), 28(2)123-145. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12165
World Bank. (2022). Digital Economy for Latin America and the Caribbean: Country Diagnostic: El Salvador. 150. Report No. AUS0002748.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2025 Amalia Patricia Hernandez Bonilla, Ángel Eduardo Acevedo Duque