TEKNÉ Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
Tekné es la revista científica electrónica de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades publicada en Honduras por la Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana (UNITEC) desde el año 2023. Es unidisciplinaria, monolingüe y con revisión por pares en doble ciego. Desde 2025 se publica de forma continua y semestral.
Clickbait Structural Strategies in Honduras: Commodification of Attention and Information in Mass Media
Abstract. Introduction. This study examines clickbait as a strategy for capturing audiences’ attention in the Honduran media system through the lens of the attention economy and the political economy of communication. Methods. This quantitative content analysis evaluated tweets published by eight Honduran media outlets between February 24 and March 2, 2023. Six variables were operationalized: headline structure, news type, audiovisual elements, engagement, views, and media outlet type. Results. From the tweets evaluated, 39.7% reported characteristics appealing to clickbait. The chi-square test revealed no association between clickbait and higher levels of interaction. However, 92.3% of clickbait posts used URLs. Among the most used clickbait appeals were incomplete information in headlines and emotional appeals. Conclusion. The study reveals that, although clickbait is not a predominant practice, it is significant and presents a structured architecture of commodification (92% used URLs and emotional appeals), suggesting the commodification of communication processes into exchangeable goods and, therefore, competing for visibility and attention. Unlike in the Global North, where clickbait is used as an expansion strategy, in Honduras, it appears to have emerged as a survival strategy in response to a limited peripheral and advertising market.
Copyright (c) 2026 TEKNÉ Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
Science becomes art when it is put at the service of humanity
In this issue, Tekné dedicates its editorial to paying tribute to the memory and legacy of Dr. Reyna M. Durón, who served as Director of Research at UNITEC. We express our gratitude for her invaluable contribution to the consolidation of this journal and her commitment to science, research, and public service, and we reaffirm our commitment to continuing to instill the spirit of excellence and research that she embodied, especially among new generations of scientists and professionals.
Legal Certainty and Institutional Strengthening in Honduras: The Control of Conventionality as a Normative Validity Parameter
This article analyzes the paradigmatic transition of the Honduran Constitutional Chamber from a model based on legal formalism toward the adoption of the control of conventionality as the axis of normative validity. The primary objective is to evaluate the extent to which Honduran constitutional jurisprudence has internalized the standards of the Inter-American corpus iuris. Methodologically, a qualitative-dogmatic approach was employed through the documentary analysis of landmark rulings from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Supreme Court of Justice of Honduras during the 2014-2024 period. The results demonstrate that, while there are significant advances in the protection of vulnerable groups and the defense of national sovereignty (ZEDE Case), a methodological gap persists in the systematic application of balancing tests and judicial dialogue. The study concludes with a proposal for argumentative guidelines to consolidate a materially just and conventionally oriented constitutional justice.
Relationship Between Generational Cohorts and Leadership Styles of Managers in the Honduran Maquila Sector
Introduction. Leadership in multigenerational work environments poses a challenge for organizations due to differences in values, communication styles, and decision-making processes across generations. The objective of this study was to analyze the types of multigenerational leadership in organizations in the maquiladora sector in San Pedro Sula and Choloma. This topic is relevant due to the coexistence of different generations within the same workplace, which influences how leadership is exercised and teams are managed. Methodology. The research approach is quantitative, employing a non-experimental cross-sectional design with a descriptive-correlational scope. Data was collected through a structured survey administered to executive-level leaders in the maquiladora sector, yielding a sample of 103 respondents. On the one hand, the predominant leadership styles are described, and on the other, the relationship between these styles and the characteristics associated with the different generations is analyzed. Results. The coexistence of various leadership styles is evidenced, highlighting autocratic, democratic, and a neutral tendency, which reflects leaders' adaptation to multigenerational work contexts. Furthermore, using the chi-square test, a strong relationship was identified between generations and the main contributions to leadership (p = 0.0001***), indicating that characteristics such as agility in the face of change, hierarchical authority, participatory collaboration, and concrete results vary by generation. Conclusion. The study reveals that these organizations are influenced by generational diversity, highlighting the importance of adapting leadership styles to improve organizational management and team performance.
Temporal Trends in Homicide Rates in Honduras, 2013–2023
Introduction: Honduras has experienced a sustained reduction in the homicide rate over the past decade; however, it is important to determine whether this decline has been homogeneous across the territory. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted using anonymized homicide records from the National Observatory of Violence (2013–2023). Age standardized rates per 100,000 population were calculated and stratified by sex, department, and mechanism of homicide. Temporal trends were assessed using Joinpoint regression to estimate the annual percent change in homicide rates. Results: The age- and sex-standardized homicide rate in 2013 was 85.1 per 100,000 inhabitants and decreased to 34.9 in 2023. The reduction in the homicide rate was not homogeneous at the departmental level. Francisco Morazán, Cortés, Atlántida, and Yoro showed decreasing trends, whereas Olancho, Choluteca, Colón, Islas de la Bahía, La Paz, and El Paraíso exhibited stationary trends. Only Intibucá showed an increasing trend. Conclusion: Honduras reported a historic decline in the homicide rate between 2013 and 2023; however, this reduction was heterogeneous across the territory. The persistence of stationary trends in some departments highlights the need to strengthen targeted interventions and optimize crime control strategies to achieve a more balanced national impact.
<pre id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" tabindex="-1" role="text" data-placeholder="Traducción" data-ved="2ahUKEwiYl_-k2sWRAxVhnycCHSCmC-EQ3ewLegQIDBAV" aria-label="Texto traducido: Although it often falls short, because the semantic weight of words is constantly evolving, etymology allows us to delve into their roots to understand their origins and their relationship to their original meaning and their current, usually expanded, meaning. In the case of the term democracy, which in classical Greek could be translated as "power of the people or of the population," the passage of time has led it down paths that are often unpredictable; even the most inhumane tyrannies have spoken of "popular democracy," appropriating a concept and transforming it into something that has nothing to do with the power of the majority, because that power is held by a party clique or, incredibly, by a single person.">Although it often falls short, because the semantic weight of words is constantly evolving, etymology allows us to delve into their roots to understand their origins and their relationship to their original meaning and their current, usually expanded, meaning. In the case of the term democracy, which in classical Greek could be translated as "power of the people or of the population," the passage of time has led it down paths that are often unpredictable; even the most inhumane tyrannies have spoken of "popular democracy," appropriating a concept and transforming it into something that has nothing to do with the power of the majority, because that power is held by a party clique or, incredibly, by a single person.
Copyright (c) 2025 TEKNÉ Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
Institutional Factors Associated with Delinquency Among Female Credit Cardholders in Francisco Morazán
Credit card arrears represent a significant challenge for the Honduran financial system, particularly in the department of Francisco Morazán, where women have shown a sustained increase in their participation in consumer credit. Although female cardholders generally exhibit better repayment behavior, credit card arrears continue to pose institutional risks with economic and social implications. This study analyzes the institutional factors associated with credit card arrears among women in Francisco Morazán. A mixed-methods approach with qualitative predominance was applied, using a non-experimental cross-sectional design. Structured surveys were administered to 362 female cardholders in arrears, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 institutional staff members involved in credit and collection processes, complemented by regulatory and documentary review. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were examined through thematic categorization and triangulation. Findings revealed a progressive reduction in female credit card arrears, mainly associated with institutional regularization mechanisms such as payment agreements, discounts, and balance adjustments. However, collection practices remained predominantly reactive, with institutional contact occurring after delinquency in 52 % of cases and limited early-stage regularization proposals. Persistent gaps were identified in the understanding of contractual terms, perceived mismatches between approved credit limits and actual repayment capacity, and insufficiently standardized preventive and financial education mechanisms. The institutional factors analyzed significantly influence female credit card arrears. Although a reduction in delinquency was observed, it is largely driven by corrective interventions, underscoring the need to strengthen comprehensive credit assessment, implement preventive strategies, and consolidate standardized financial education and early monitoring mechanisms.
Circular Economy and Youth Preferences: Analysis of Consumer Behavior Regarding Classified Clothing in the Central District, 2025
This article examines the purchasing behavior of classified (second-hand) clothing among young people aged 18 to 31 residing in the Central District of Honduras, focusing primarily on Generation Z and a smaller subset of Millennials, within the framework of the circular economy. In 2023 Honduras imported 109 million USD in used clothing, making it the 11th largest importer out of 216 countries worldwide. Method: An online survey was applied to a non-random sample using a quantitative-descriptive approach to identify the factors that influence secondhand clothing purchases and environmental awareness. Results: The findings reveal a growing trend among young consumers toward responsible consumption and garment reuse. Among the 200 participants, 25% indicated that price is the main purchasing factor; 61% reported buying clothing in any season of the year; 27% make quarterly purchases; and only 38% stated that they are environmentally conscious when purchasing used clothing. Conclusion: The results suggest an opportunity to strengthen sustainable business models within the textile sector and contribute to understanding the motivations of young consumers regarding second-hand clothing, evidencing cultural openness and a redefinition of the values linked to fashion and dressing practices.
Years of Life Lost Due to Road Traffic Accidents in Honduras, 2013–2023
Introduction. Road traffic accidents are a significant cause of mortality in Honduras. The estimation of Years of Life Lost (YLL) allows quantifying premature mortality and guiding preventive interventions when stratified by sex, age, and victim role. Methods. A retrospective longitudinal descriptive study was conducted to estimate the Years of Life Lost (YLL) due to road traffic accidents in Honduras between 2013 and 2023. YLL were calculated following the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) methodology, stratified by sex, age group, and victim role. Data were obtained from anonymized records from the National Observatory of Violence (ONV). Temporal patterns and differences across population subgroups were analyzed. Results. Between 2013 and 2023, road traffic accidents in Honduras resulted in 16,518 deaths and 362,198 YLL, of which 82.9% (n = 300,353) occurred among men. In this group, the highest age-standardized YLL rates were observed in motorcycle drivers (1,968.9) and pedestrians (1,830.0). Among women, the highest contributions corresponded to pedestrians (477.3) and vehicle passengers (388.0). Conclusion. Road traffic accidents generated a high YLL burden in Honduras, with patterns differing by sex and victim role. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions based on the victims’ risk profiles.
A Legal Analysis of the Appointment of the Executive Board of the Honduran National Congress
This article examines from a constitutional perspective and, in light of current positive law, whether the process for appointing the Executive Committee of the National Congress is based on legal grounds. An exclusively legal approach is employed, evaluating the degree of constitutionality in the election and appointment of the Executive Board for the 2022–2026 legislative term; and how this phenomenon, in the author’s view, adds to the list of events that have weakened the rule of law in Honduras. As a result of the meticulous analysis conducted, the article concludes that this appointment was carried out in a manner contrary to the provisions of the Constitution and the law. The conclusions and recommendations aim to raise civic awareness regarding the inescapable obligation to defend, strengthen, and uphold the Constitution and the rule of law in the country.
Honduras and the Democratic Mirage: A Reading from the Perspective of Political Elitism
This article analyzes the democratic decline in Honduras from an elitist perspective, arguing that the political élites have emptied democracy of its substantive content. Drawing on the approaches of Held and O’Donnell, it shows how delegative democracy has weakened institutional oversight and citizen representation. Growing distrust and social disaffection pave the way for authoritarian tendencies. It concludes that only by reforming the role of the élites and strengthening accountability can democratic legitimacy be restored.
Exploring citizens' thematic preferences regarding awareness-raising campaigns in democracy
The era of Honduras' new democracy, established in 1982, inherited opportunities for improvement in order to bring together citizens' duties and rights. The Frente Nacional para Elecciones Limpias (National Front for Clean Elections), using online surveys, reaches out to the Honduran population with the aim of obtaining information to align its strategic communication and training processes with the topics of greatest interest and the preferred dissemination mechanisms. Strengthening democracy through civil society organizations is a necessity for sustaining the rule of law, through civic training and awareness-raising among citizens.
The Executive Branch alternation and the infringement of the job stability of Honduran public employee
Every four years, the head of the executive branch is elected in accordance with the democratic principles of the State of Honduras, leading to structural changes in the public administration, such as the mass dismissal of permanent civil servants. The objective of this paper is to highlight that the alternation of power leads to a violation of the principle of job stability for these workers, which was achieved by identifying the increase in related lawsuits filed for unjustified dismissals in the competent court during the periods of 2018 and 2022, a phenomenon that increases when a new political party comes to power.
Current tax situation of intangible assets in the applicable legal framework for transfer-pricing in Honduras
The purpose of this article is to analyze the current situation of the regulatory framework applicable to transactions involving intangible assets between related parties under the transfer pricing regime in Honduras, and to propose a technical-legal tool to strengthen its regulation and enforcement. Interviews were conducted with tax experts, officials from the Revenue Administration Service (SAR), tax auditors, and international specialists, in addition to surveys of Honduran professionals with knowledge in the field. A doctrinal and regulatory analysis was also incorporated, comparing Honduras with countries such as Mexico, Colombia, and Peru. The results show that, although Honduras has a regulation, Agreement No. 027-2015, there are significant regulatory gaps regarding the definition, classification, valuation, functional analysis, and documentation of intangible assets. In addition, technical and operational limitations in the capacity for oversight were identified.
On the need for neuropsychological strategies for the management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurological and genetic condition that requires early, multimodal intervention to optimize patients' quality of life. In Latin American countries, neuropsychological intervention is a field that has been little researched due to a shortage of trained professionals and standardized protocols. The objective of this review was to highlight the relevance of this method for regulating the behavior of individuals with ADHD. Multimodal methods that combine cognitive training, behavioral support, and compensation strategies have proven effective in enhancing patients' functional adaptation.
Since the ancient Greek city-states of the 7th century BC, the concept of democracy has resonated as an ideal form of government. Philosophical figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle already expressed their reservations. Socrates, through the Platonic dialogues, questioned collective wisdom, privileging knowledge over mere opinion. Plato, in The Republic, saw democracy as a system prone to disorder and tyranny due to its unlimited freedom, while Aristotle considered it a deviant form of government, where the interests of the majority prevailed over the common good.
The criminalization of migration as a populist tool between 2001-2024
The criminalization of migration has been a recurring strategy among populist governments in the Americas, especially in the United States, where it has served to justify restrictive policies and consolidate electoral support. Drawing on Michael J. Shapiro's poststructuralist approach, this study analyzes how political language constructs realities, using the securitization of migration and the construction of the “other” as an internal enemy to reinforce narratives of national identity. It examines the role of the media, social networks, and the film industry in spreading anti-immigrant discourse, highlighting the case of Donald Trump. The findings show that the criminalization of migration does not respond to a real increase in insecurity, but rather to a political strategy based on the manipulation of fear, legitimizing authoritarianism.
The burnout society and creative flow: Student experience from the Art and Design School
Introduction: Creativity has been examined from diverse viewpoints, including the state of creative flow. In the performance-driven culture, individuals often self-exploit to meet expectations of hyper-production, leading to concentration issues and creative blocks. Description of the experience: This study explores how university students across six creative disciplines experience the "burnout society" within their creative processes. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed across three categories: "performance culture" (perceptions of performance and productivity expectations), "experience of the creative process" (identification of creative blocks, particularly at project onset), and "disconnection and contemplation" (recognition of the need for relaxation, despite infrequent practice). Discussion: The findings indicate that participants are trapped in a cycle of creative block – hyper-production – exhaustion. Academia plays a crucial role in teaching creative processes that foster a greater experience of the flow state to break this cycle. Conclusions: Elements of the burnout society, such as hyper-connectivity and self-imposed pressure, were identified in the students' creative processes. Academia bears the responsibility of reflecting on the teaching of the creative process and focusing on a balanced cycle of creativity.
The present analysis examines Byung-Chul Han’s work Hyperculturality. In this book, the author explores, from a philosophical perspective, the fusion of cultures while preserving their authenticity. He argues that this process enriches cultural essence andfosters new expressions that have become fundamental to contemporary societies.An analytical method was employed, based on a theoretical review and a comprehensive examination of the book’s central themes. The findings indicate that hyperculturality represents a complex cultural paradigm, whose core is rooted in hypertext and globality as a realm of possibilities. However, the role of technology and its effects must be approached with caution due to their potential to erode cultural authenticity.
Coverage of COVID-19 in Honduras’s Four Major Newspapers: The Case of Patient Zero
In Honduras, in March 2020, laboratory tests confirmed and officially reported the first case of COVID-19, which was designated as “patient zero.” This event sparked chaos and uncertainty among the population, with a flood of information related to the disease. In this regard, this study analyzes the coverage of the country’s four major newspapers: El Heraldo, La Prensa, La Tribuna, and El Tiempo. It was evident that news stories were published with sensational and distressing headlines; furthermore, the media’s coverage was characterized by a mix of informative, sensationalist, and alarmist reporting. Consequently, after analyzing these news stories and the media’s approach, it was determined that there was no presence of fake news in journalistic sources regarding the case study. The media played an important role during the crisis; however, in some cases, there were initial errors or incomplete and unreliable information.
Pablo Guzman’s figurative-abstract painting: realism, xenology and anecdote
This paper presents a philosophical hermeneutics applied to the work of the contemporary Colombian painter Pablo Guzmán. Two of his paintings, Irregular naranjaand Tríptico azul, which were selected through the method of theoretical sampling, are analyzed. The most relevant results confirm the hypothesis that Guzmán’s art represents a stylistic and conceptual turn with respect to how figurative painting has been seen until now. Thus, first, an abstract figurative style has been corroborated in his acrylics; second, that his main motif is the idea of xenology, that is, a certain thematization of the strange, the foreign and the distorted; and third, that the works refer to a certain unfolding of their own theme, which is precisely what seduces us: the certainty that we will never have an answer to the anecdotal in them. It is recommended to carry out similar research (from semiotics, heuristics, feminist theory or cultural or postcolonial studies, for example) that address a larger universe of Latin American artists, especially considering the argument that the visual artists of our continent are not —euphemistically said—a special concern of the world’s scientific journals or magazines.
Métricas de la producción filosófica de Slavoj Zizek en Amazon y Goodreads
Introducción. El filósofo esloveno, Slavoj Žižek, ha emergido como figura en la filosofía a partir de la publicación de su primer libro en lengua inglesa, en 1989. Su obra lacaniano. Métodos. Este estudio se centra en la valoración de las obras de Žižek disponibles en la plataforma de Amazon y Goodreads; se analizan los indicadores: calificación global, cantidad de opiniones y calificaciones de lecturas. Resultados. Se encontró que la popularidad de Žižek ha aumentado a lo largo del tiempo. Al inicio el autor tenía un estilo controversial, sin embargo, en la actualidad, ha adoptado un estilo más conservador. Conclusión. Las lecturas en el idioma inglés son más populares, posiblemente se deba a la facilidad para adquirir las obras (en este idioma) en la plataforma Amazon.
La inteligencia artificial en perspectiva filosófica
En el marco de la evolución social, se han producido avances significativos, como la transición hacia la era industrial; y recientemente, el paso hacia la sociedad del conocimiento y la información. Este último avance logró su apogeo con el acceso y la normalización del uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA).
Introduction: this is an analysis of the fiction novel Marta´s stories by María Alatriste, where the internal word of the main character is expose and reveals the gender equality challenges that besides the privilege women face from childhood to adulthood. Methodology: a philosophical analysis of the novel from the sustainable development perspective was made considering narrative elements. Conclusion: these novel points out the risks women are expose to in the world and the intersectionality within the challenges they face especially in Latin America.
Enseñanza de los principales Contratos Romanos mediante la creación de posters en línea
Introducción. En la realidad actual, los estudiantes universitarios están inmersos en un mundo digital. Esto se vuelve una exigencia para los docentes, ya que deben reconocer la importancia de la tecnología en la enseñanza. El uso de la tecnología en la educación facilita la comprensión, la autonomía del estudiante, el trabajo en equipo y el desarrollo de pensamiento crítico. Método. En el espacio de aprendizaje de Derecho Romano impartido en el segundo periodo académico del año 2023 en la carrera de Derecho de CEUTEC, Tegucigalpa, se implementa una estrategia didáctica de aprendizaje mediante el uso de tecnologías de información para comprender e investigar los principales contratos romanos. Discusión. El uso de los pósteres en línea facilita a los estudiantes el desarrollo de las competencias de investigación y el trabajo en equipo. Conclusión. La enseñanza del Derecho debe adaptarse al uso de las tecnologías de la información.
Copyright (c) 2024 TEKNÉ Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
Implementación de OpenBoard para explicar el uso fundamental del programa Staad.Pro
Introducción. Debido a la pandemia covid-19, la docencia se vio en la necesidad de generar nuevas metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje, bajo circunstancias complejas e inesperadas, para mantener la calidad de enseñanza establecida en el formato clásico presencial. Método. Un desafío significativo radicó en la enseñanza–aprendizaje de un programa computacional; en este caso, el programa Staad.Pro, para ejecutar el análisis de estructuras de edificación en la clase de Diseño Estructural I. Así pues, en el escenario virtual, ese proceso representó una dificultad mayor; por eso, fue necesaria la implementación de otras herramientas de apoyo, tales como la pizarra multiusos de código abierto denominada OpenBoard. Resultados. A través de la implementación de esta pizarra polifuncional se pudo explicar el uso básico del Staad.Pro. De esta manera, se incrementó la participación y el compromiso del estudiante. Discusión. Estos aspectos fueron evidenciados en el desarrollo de un proyecto integrador en equipos de trabajo. Conclusión. A medida que un estudiante comprende la importancia y la responsabilidad de integrar datos en un programa computacional para generar una solución, así será el nivel de compromiso generado en la adquisición del conocimiento.
Conociendo a los Estudiantes a través del Lente de la Cámara de su Teléfono
Introducción. Entre los desafíos de un docente está el hecho conocer a sus estudiantes. En ese sentido, el ensayo fotográfico es una de las mejores formas de lograrlo, ya que consiste en un autorretrato de cómo ellos se perciben o cómo quieren que los demás los vean. Método. Debido a que la mayoría de los estudiantes no cuenta con una cámara DSRL, fue reto es realizar la actividad con su cámara del teléfono. Resultados. Lo anterior resaltó la capacidad del fotógrafo para contar una historia. Asimismo, se logró una mayor conexión entre los compañeros y se conoció la personalidad de cada uno. Discusión. En el proceso de evaluación, se les solicitó a los alumnos que exploraran una idea relacionada con su entorno y estudiaran referentes para luego fotografiarlos. Conclusión. La experiencia concluyó con una socialización con el resto de la clase; de esta manera, se identificaron las ideas implícitas, el concepto y el proceso. La actividad permitió conocer los intereses y personalidades de los estudiantes.
Stormboard para aprendizaje basado en casos
Introducción. Stormboard es un espacio digital compartido que permite generar, priorizar, organizar y refinar ideas. La implementación de la innovación educativa se debe a una transición entre herramientas digitales: de Wiki, utilizada en Blackboard; a Stormboard, en Canvas. Método. La herramienta Stormboard fue aplicada a una actividad asincrónica, en un caso de Harvard Business. Los estudiantes agregan etiquetas con ideas, gráficos o esquemas que pueden ser interconectados. Toda esta actividad queda en el espacio virtual y el docente puede generar un reporte, parcial o total, en Excel donde aparecen estas incidencias. En consecuencia, el estudiante interpreta resultados de un análisis estadístico, tomando en cuenta escenarios de instituciones reales para dar solución a las distintas problemáticas identificadas en las organizaciones, competencia de UNITEC. En una clase posterior, se celebra la sesión plenaria para obtener las posibles soluciones del caso. Resultados. En los resultados de la encuesta aplicada, se encontró que el 95.4% de los participantes no había utilizado la herramienta; y el 90.9 % considera que puede ser útil para su trabajo. Discusión. El uso de Stormboard en los estudios de caso permite la interacción simultánea entre los participantes, fomenta el análisis y la resolución de problemas, facilita el buen trabajo con los demás. Conclusión. La experiencia fortalece el aprendizaje y el desarrollo personal.
Aprendizaje basado en casos de autoría propia
Introducción. El método de caso aparece en Harvard en 1870 como una alternativa de enseñanza. El método socrático, como se le conocía, evoluciona y se convierte en el método principal de enseñanza en esa universidad. Los cambios son parte de la transformación educativa. Por eso, en la unidad de posgrado la Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana, también ha habido cambios: primero, el cambio de plataforma de Blackboard a Canvas; y, segundo, el cambio en la evaluación de 40 acumulados a 60, del 100%. Al incrementar los acumulados, se ocasionan conflictos con las actividades asincrónicas ya establecidas para el tiempo fuera del aula virtual. Debido a esto, fue necesario incluir actividades sincrónicas acumulativas en el aula, es así como surge el uso del método de caso. Método. La innovación educativa utilizada, en realidad, se refiere a tres en una. Primero, se trata de la escritura de mini casos, estilo Harvard, de 3 a 10 páginas, bajo el enfoque latinoamericano de Enrique Ogliastri. Segundo, la aplicación del método de caso en actividades sincrónicas en clase. Y tercero, la creación y uso de sub salas grupales en Zoom con WhatsApp, como metodología para desarrollar la actividad sincrónica en el aula virtual. Discusión. La innovación fue evaluada con la pregunta: ¿Recomendaría este tipo de casos, que reúnen toda la temática de la clase, para mejorar su experiencia de aprendizaje en posgrado? Con la respuesta de los encuestados, se comprobó que el 91.3% de los maestrantes encuestados estaban totalmente de acuerdo. Conclusión. El aprendizaje basado en casos es una alternativa para desarrollar la habilidad de resolución de problemas. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, la implementación del método de caso en el aula de clase facilita la aplicación de los conceptos a una problemática establecida.
Aprender jugando: el role playing como estrategia de aprendizaje en cátedras de Ingeniería en Biomédica
Introducción. Las carreras de la salud requieren un conjunto de habilidades y competencias muy específicas cuyo objetivo es brindar al paciente la atención adecuada para mejorar su calidad de vida. Estas deben ser aprendidas por los futuros profesionales a través de estrategias que faciliten su desarrollo académico y humano. En ese sentido, el juego de roles se ha destacado por cumplir con dicha finalidad. Método. La biomédica representa la combinación entre la ingeniería y la salud. Así que, debe poseer elementos que permitan a los estudiantes desempeñarse efectivamente entre el rol personal, en el ámbito de la tecnología y en el trato con los pacientes. Aunque son variadas las estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas, el juego de roles en la carrera de Ingeniería Biomédica es inusual, ya que está más asociado a la formación de otros profesionales como médicos o enfermeras. Resultados. La implementación se efectúa en clases específicas cuyas temáticas se prestan para evaluar los conocimientos en escenarios generados desde casos reales. Discusión. El juego de roles mejoró la comprensión de los temas, propició el acercamiento al campo laboral e incrementó la motivación por la carrera. La evaluación se realizó mediante presentaciones grupales de forma oral, con énfasis en la creatividad al mostrar los resultados. Como instrumento de evaluación, se utilizaron listas de cotejo. Conclusión. El compromiso por formarse integralmente incrementa en los estudiantes, porque ellos reconocen los conocimientos necesarios para plantear una solución viable en la realidad.