Palabras clave
Cibernética
Criptografía
Internet
Teoría cuántica
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción. Esta revisión general profundiza en el cifrado basado en red y sus implicaciones para reforzar la protección de los sistemas del Internet de las Cosas (IoT). El estudio explora exhaustivamente la robustez poscuántica inherente a las técnicas criptográficas basadas en red, destacando su potencial para abordar eficazmente los desafíos de seguridad en constante evolución dentro del dominio del IoT. Métodos. La revisión bibliográfica no solo examina los métodos criptográficos tradicionales precuánticos, sino que también realiza un análisis exhaustivo de la computación cuántica y su posible influencia en las técnicas de cifrado existentes, enfatizando la necesidad de soluciones poscuánticas. Desarrollo. El artículo analiza el papel fundamental del National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) en la estandarización de la criptografía poscuántica y presenta un análisis exhaustivo de su trabajo en este ámbito. Un examen centrado en los finalistas del NIST revela la criptografía basada en red como un área clave de investigación, profundizando en sus mecanismos y principios operativos. Conclusión. El artículo concluye con una exploración exhaustiva de diversas aplicaciones de la criptografía basada en redes en diversos sistemas del IoT, que abarcan ámbitos como la salud electrónica, las ciudades inteligentes, las redes inteligentes, las comunicaciones vehiculares y los sistemas industriales del IoT. Este análisis exhaustivo proporciona información valiosa sobre el panorama multifacético del cifrado basado en redes y sus versátiles implementaciones en diferentes dominios del IoT.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2025 Andrea Gisselle Menjivar